The Great Escape

Reflections on two back-to-the-land manuals: One Acre and Security: How to Live Off the Earth Without Ruining It by Bradford Angier and Homesteading: How to Find New Independence on the Land by Gene Logsdon

   

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Anyone who has read a book by Gene Logsdon will probably now recognize what strange bedfellows he and Angier make as popular heroes of the homesteading movement. Both, certainly, were contemplative men, men whose desire to live as free, independent human beings led them off the civilized grid. Both of them also managed to realize their dream, in part, through their ability to write about it. Beyond that, they are about as different as Cain and Abel.

Growing up on his parents' Ohio farm, Gene Logsdon decided at the age of 13 that he wanted to become a priest. The eleven years he spent in seminary exposed him to teachers who encouraged his writing, and while continuing to work on the seminary farm he realized "how much I loved the agricultural life into which I'd been born," he wrote in a biographical sketch for Ohio University Press. It was there that he met the woman he would marry, the sister of a classmate.

Logsdon eventually determined that the priesthood wasn't for him, returned home to his parents' farm in 1958 and helped his father "nearly go broke" as a dairy farmer. His experiences provided his first writing material, and he began writing humor pieces and submitting them to magazines, without success. He went to graduate school at the University of Indiana, where he studied anthropology and folklore for a PhD he would never receive. Tired of struggling with his dissertation, he started writing humorous essays again, and discovered, to his surprise, that magazines were ready to buy them. He was offered, and accepted, a job at The Farm Journal in 1965, and worked there until 1974. ("When I found out that Robert Frost got physically sick trying to be a newspaper reporter, I understood," he wrote. "But I had no choice at this juncture.")

Eventually, though, it was the magazine that gave him his next choice. At that time The Farm Journal operated a book division in partnership with Doubleday, and the publisher released two books by Logsdon, Two Acre Eden and The Wyeth People, in 1971.

It was an auspicious start. While Two Acre Eden outlined Logsdon's get-away-from-it-all plan, joining the cacophany of voices that made up the back-to-the-land movement, The Wyeth People was a more surprising book, an account of Logsdon's interest in American painter Andrew Wyeth, which led him to a friendship with the artist, interviews with the subjects of his portraits, and reflections on creativity and art. After the release of the two books, Logsdon continued working at The Farm Journal, working on his next book on the side. It was, in a move mirrored by much of Angier's surivalist canon, a reiteration of his earlier how-to guide, rewritten, refined, and repackaged. He quit his job, signed a publishing contract with Rodale, and moved to southeastern Pennsylvania near Rodale's headquarters with his wife and two children to start organic farming in earnest.

Homesteading: How to Find New Independence on the Land, was published in 1973. The book aims to be a how-to manual for making the move and making it stick. Logsdon discusses finding and buying the right piece of land, improving and maintaining soil health and fertility, raising an organic vegetable garden, organic orcharding, grains and livestock, wild foods, selling what you grow, and using old and new technologies wisely. His tone is friendly and straightforward, skeptical but optimistic. There is a strong sense throughout the book that one is reading the opinions of an honest man. In a genre that invites an instinctive skepticism, this can go a long way.

Homesteading and organics were undoubtedly a line item in Doubleday's account books, but were core values at Rodale, which had been publishing magazines and books on health and organic gardening since the 1940s. Founder J.I. Rodale had died two years before Logsdon signed onto the publisher's roster, and Jerome's son Bob quickly tapped into what he saw as emerging lifestyle movements with a handful of new hobby magazines, including Backpacker and Bicycling, and initiated an approach at Rodale of treating health, fitness and nutrition as a lifestyle choice that would turn the publisher into a magazine empire and would itself become the industry standard.

It is hard to believe that Logsdon's resettlement so close to Rodale's headquarters was not a deliberate move to gain more intimate access, and forge closer and more personal relationships, with the people who ran the most well-respected powerhouse of small-farming and organics publishing in the nation. So it is easy to imagine Bob Rodale and Gene Logsdon playing a role in each other's thinking, development and plans for the future, and to see Logsdon's bread-and-butter publishing from the 1970s and '80s in that light. Most of his books from that period are expanded texts based on chapters from those first homesteading books – about orcharding, soil, composting, berry-growing, grain, ponds, thrift, garden wildlife – aided by his freelance magazine writing and Rodale's continued interest and support of his work. He was unafraid to repeat himself yet again for new readers, and published one of his best books, Gene Logsdon's Practical Skills, in a hardbound, workbench-textbook format in 1986. He described this period as the one in which "my books sold well, and for the first (and last) time I made a little real money."

By Logsdon's own count, he has published twenty-one books in just over thirty years, a respectable output for a working farmer. What's more surprising is that nearly half of those since 1993, when he "retired" and began drawing Social Security checks. "For the first time in my life, I had regular income independent of my work and could write books I considered important even though I doubted that they would make any money," he wrote. Among his later, post-"retirement" works are a 1998 memoir, a modest proposal on home distilling, and a novella.


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